-
1 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
2 ἐρεθίζω
A- ιζέμεν Il.4.5
: [tense] impf. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἐρ- Il.5.419
: [tense] fut.- ίσω Gal.1.385
,- ιῶ Hp.Mochl.2
, Plb.13.4.2 : [tense] aor.1ἠρέθισα D.H.3.72
; poet. (lyr.), inf.ἐρεθίξαι AP12.37
(Diosc.): [tense] pf.ἠρέθικα Aeschin.2.37
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἠρεθίσθην, part.ἐρεθισθείς Hdt.6.40
, D.H.4.57 : [tense] pf.ἠρέθισμαι Hp.
(v. infr.), etc.: ([etym.] ἐρέθω):—rouse to anger, rouse to fight, Il.1.32 ;κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσι 5.419
; κύνας τ' ἄνδρας τε, of a lion, 17.658 ;ἐ. τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.3.146
;φιλαύλους τ' ἠρ. Μούσας S.Ant. 965
(lyr.) ;ὥσπερ σφηκιὰν ἐ. τινά Ar. Lys. 475
;χεῖρον..ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; πὺξ ἐ. challenge to a boxing-match, Theoc.22.2 ; provoke to curiosity,μητέρα σήν Od.19.45
: generally, excite, chafe,φρένας ἐ. φόβος A.Pr. 183
(lyr.) ; of physical irritation, Hp.Mochl.2 ; βῆχες βραχέα -ουσαι causing brief irritation, Id.Aph.4.54 : metaph.,ἐ. πλανάτας χοροῖσιν E.Ba. 148
(lyr.) ; ἐ. μάγαδιν to touch it, Telest.4 ;φλόγα Hld.8.9
;τὸ φονικὸν καὶ θηριῶδες Plu.2.822c
; incite to rivalry, 2 Ep.Cor.9.2:—[voice] Pass., to be provoked, excited,ὑπό τινος Hdt.6.40
, cf. Ar.V. 1104 ; under provocation,Men.
574 ; ; of love,τοῖς νέοισιν -ισμένος Timocl.30
; of fire,φέψαλος.. -όμενος..ῥιπίδι Ar. Ach. 669
(lyr.) ;αἰθὴρ -έσθω βροντῇ A.Pr. 1045
(anap.) ; πνεῦμα ἠρεθισμένον, of one who has run till he is out of breath, E.Med. 1119 ; irritated,Hp.
Fract.27, cf. 31, Plb.1.81.6 ;ὀσμὴ -ισμένη Eub.75.9
;ἐπὶ τὴν ὕβριν ἠρεθίσθαι Luc.Am.22
.II abs., to be quarrelsome or perverse, Ph.1.359.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρεθίζω
Перевод: со всех языков на все языки
со всех языков на все языки- Со всех языков на:
- Все языки
- Со всех языков на:
- Английский
